"Θεός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Θεός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰe.ós/, /θeˈos/, /θeˈos/, /tʰe.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰeˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θeˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θeˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θeˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θεός (theós, “god”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Θεοῦ|m|second}} Θεός • (Theós) m (genitive Θεοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Θεός|Θεοῦ|form=S|notes=Classical Greek used no vocative singular, while later Greek allowed for both <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Θεός</i> and <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Θεέ</i>.}} Forms: Theós [romanization], Θεοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Θεός [nominative, singular], τοῦ Θεοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ Θεῷ [dative, singular], τὸν Θεόν [accusative, singular], Θεέ [singular, vocative]
  1. God

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From θεός (theós, “god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Theós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θεοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Θεός",
      "roman": "ho Theós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Θεοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Theoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Θεῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Theôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Θεόν",
      "roman": "tòn Theón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θεέ",
      "roman": "Theé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θεοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Θεός • (Theós) m (genitive Θεοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θεός",
        "2": "Θεοῦ",
        "form": "S",
        "notes": "Classical Greek used no vocative singular, while later Greek allowed for both <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Θεός</i> and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Θεέ</i>."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the beginning, God created heaven and earth.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1",
          "roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho Theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.",
          "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "id": "en-Θεός-grc-name-nFRNlrDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θεός"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From θεός (theós, “god”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Theós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θεοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Θεός",
      "roman": "ho Theós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Θεοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Theoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Θεῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Theôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Θεόν",
      "roman": "tòn Theón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Θεέ",
      "roman": "Theé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θεοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Θεός • (Theós) m (genitive Θεοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Θεός",
        "2": "Θεοῦ",
        "form": "S",
        "notes": "Classical Greek used no vocative singular, while later Greek allowed for both <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Θεός</i> and <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">Θεέ</i>."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the beginning, God created heaven and earth.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 1.1",
          "roman": "En arkhêi epoíēsen ho Theòs tòn ouranòn kaì tḕn gên.",
          "text": "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Θεός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.